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Wholesale fixed access

Across Europe, the deregulation of fixed telecoms markets is being used to encourage investment in fibre rollouts. We review the latest market analysis decisions from five countries and provide some context to Ofcom's forthcoming review in the UK.

Also in the briefing:

3G switch-off

Given worries that the switch-off of 3G will cause confusion for consumers, we've explored the experience in markets where it is already complete – including the approach taken by operators to the vulnerable and any mitigating measures from policymakers.


UK spectrum licence fees

How does Ofcom's approach to annual spectrum licence fees (ALFs) compare to other countries? Is the current approach consistent with public policy objectives of encouraging investment and roll out of 5G SA? We consider whether there's appetite for change.